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<DIV align=center><TABLE style="mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>作者:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comffice:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>大连交通大学</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>王雷</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>曾洁</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>陈少华</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>镇江恒驰科技有限公司</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>孔峰</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>张育华</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>摘要</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>主要介绍美国</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Freescale</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>公司开发的功能强大的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12XD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列双核微处理器,比其前代产品</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列增加了</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>核。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">具有处理数据速度快、反应时间短、功耗低等一系列特点,因此在汽车电子领域有着很好的应用前景。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>关键词</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> MC9S12XD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>协处理器</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>脉冲宽度调制</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>串行通信</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">排队管理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1 </SPAN></STRONG><FONT face=宋体><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">概述</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> 美国</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Freescale</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>公司在推出</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>位单片机后,再次推出了功能更强大的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12XD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>位单片机。其中,包括</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MC9S12XD64</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MC9S12XDP512</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MC3S12XDT256</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MC3S12XDG128</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> 在处理多任务技术方面,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12XD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列相对</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>位的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列更具优势,其表现像</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">32</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>位机一样。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12XD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列仍然保持着原来颇受欢迎的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>位</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MCU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的低价格、低功耗、卓越的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">EMC</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">和有效编码长度的优势。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12XD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列的主要特点是增加了</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>协处理器。具体来讲</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">,XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>其实就是一个可用</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>语言编程的,拥有最优化的数据传输、逻辑以及位操作指令的指令系统。由于在外部模块、</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>和</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I/O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>口之间提供了一个高速数据传输通道,其工作频率可达到</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>系列的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>下载总线频率的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>倍。在</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>进行多总线加载数据传输时执行一个中断处理加载的情况下,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">就会表现出其优势。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2 XGATE</SPAN></STRONG><FONT face=宋体><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的总体功能及主要特性</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2.1 XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的总体功能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> 当前对许多嵌入式系统的一个挑战是在非常短的运行时间内同时执行一系列的重要任务。直接存储器存取模块</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(DMA)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>提供的解决方案是,通过硬件控制使数据利用中断源来自动地读或写。但是,这种方案中在等候下个中断到来之前通常</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">DMA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>只执行读或写指令,其功能就会被限制。在嵌入式系统中,这样的中断事件经常会介入其他的逻辑处理。譬如在把数据移动到最终目的地之前,要介入确认信号或对数据进行修正的处理。因而,一个以</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">DMA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>支持的中断经常只能做一部分工作,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>会被预留出一部分来通过中断主程序来完成这些任务。这样,中断处理就使</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU </SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">在其他功能的表现方面减弱了。另外,还要有精确的时间要求来保证在系统正常运行的同时来处理复杂的应用程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>就是为了提高应用反应速度和减少主</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的中断负荷而产生的,通过中断程序的执行以达到与</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>同时运行的目的。那么</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>可以用来做什么呢?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>被定位于快速中断处理,可以减少</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">进行中断处理的负荷。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> 多数嵌入式应用都要求许多中断程序来处理简单的功能,处理器经常以高速率执行任务。通常这些是与接口功能相联系的,如调速控制器控制反馈及系统与其他部分的通信。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>就是用来帮助</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">处理这些事件的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的一个重要的特点就是它的设置虽然非常简单,但却允许开发复杂程序。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>优于一个智能的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">DMA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>控制器,因为它提供一个复杂</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I/O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>处理的能力。当</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>与</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU12X</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>核一起使用时,有一些限制需要考虑,但是不会对</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">所设计的功能产生影响。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>为应用提供了更高级别的中断,通过分担一些服务程序来缩短</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的工作时间和进程。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2.2 XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的主要特性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">◆ XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>是一个协处理器,它可以像主</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>一样进入并且控制外围设备;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>◆ </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>从中断出来后的反应时间短;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>◆ </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>在进入同一个存储空间前,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>要等待主</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>释放这一空间的所有存储器;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>◆ </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>当用于较短程序时,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>可以提供最好的应用方式;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>◆ XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>只在运行时消耗电源;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>◆ XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>可以实现完成多数通常在主</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>上的功能或者程序,与以前的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12D CPU</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">比较,具有更为强大的处理数据能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">很灵活,使用者可以通过这个低功耗的双核处理器为开发创造新的环境。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2.3 XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>与主</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的关系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> 中断控制器硬件产生的中断可以选择由</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>或者</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12XD CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>来处理。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>处理的任何中断都会减轻主</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的中断负荷,并且</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">完全有能力来处理整个中断。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> 从图</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>中可以看到,一个开关中断信号可以指向</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>或者</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>。如果指向</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>,它就会执行所要求的程序;当程序完成后,等候下个请求。还能看到有的寄存器可以使</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>指向一个特殊的中断,并且中断优先权的等级被设置到</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>个级别当中的一个。如果有</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>个中断请求同时产生,则处理器就会根据中断级别的高低来判断,最高最重要的中断首先执行。这些中断等级在</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">S12XD CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>和</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">中是相同的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><IMG src="http://down.znczz.com/bbsupfile//upfile/200802_12_1.gif"><BR></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>图</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>用</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>或者</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的中断路径</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></STRONG></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>和</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>完全一样,是一个支持</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">C</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">编译器的可编程的核。当中断源到来时,它开始运行;在完成中断的任务以后,它会停下来其所有时钟等候下次事件,以此减少电源消耗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>是一个协处理器。它可以直接使用,几乎可以直接进入所有存储空间。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的创新特点就在于它以独特的方式连接到</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MCU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>所自带的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>上。通过交换总线,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MCU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的内部总线允许交叉进入</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>区。当主</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>全速执行时,访问</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>只需一半时间,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>得以在另外半个时钟总线周期进入</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>。所以若主</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>不进入</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的周期内,则</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>访问</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">RAM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的速度就会是</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>最高速度的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3 XGATE</SPAN></STRONG><FONT face=宋体><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">应用及其工作原理</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3.1 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>多通道</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">PWM<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> 脉冲宽度调制(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">PWM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>)在很多</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I/O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>引脚上被</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MCU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的物理硬件很严格地限制了,或者说如果需要更多的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">PWM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>信号就必须使用软件来驱动这些脉冲。当需要一个在输出上实现低功耗的过滤,或者引发中断时,通常想要一个</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">PWM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>短周期信号,它就会在主</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>上有很高的占用率。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>可以将</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的占用状态完全移除,并且可以通过一个单一的硬件定时器运行产生多通道的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">PWM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>,这样可以使</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MCU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>源的应用更有效率。在很多的实际应用中,相关的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">PWM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>信号产生就是利用了定时器来产生所需要的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">PWM</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">波形。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3.2 </SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">串行通信协议处理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的另外一个重要功能就是串行通信。这里会接收到含有比较标示符的信息,然后数据会被送到存储器中的一个适当的区域,这些都是由匹配的标识符和负载数据决定的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3.3 CAN</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">网关</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CAN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>网关在工业系统中经常遇到的典型形式就是具有</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>个</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CAN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>网络拓扑。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>就可以帮助</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>来实现这个双</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CAN</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">网络的功能。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>可以通过查表提供</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">100%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>软件过滤。在每</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">100 μs</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>接收一帧信息(每帧信息包括</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>字节和</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">29</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>位标识符)的情况下,对</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>位或者</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>位</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">MCU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>来说,这个双</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CAN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>网络拓扑结构的控制是非常重要的。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>可以降低</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>的加载率,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>处理</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">258</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>字节编码时就近似于零加载。对于一个</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>字节数据的</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CAN</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>信息,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> XGATE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>处理每帧编码大约需要</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3 μs</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>,最坏的情况下</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CPU</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT face=宋体>加载率只有</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6%</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #09375d; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><BR><BR> |
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